Turmeric 5,000mg + Black Pepper 10mg | 60 Capsules

Bulking agent, binder, disintegrant.

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a purified, partially depolymerized cellulose. It's an inert, insoluble dietary fiber that is not digested or absorbed by the body. In supplement formulations, its primary role is as a binder to hold ingredients together, a filler or bulking agent to increase tablet size, and a disintegrant to help tablets break down in the digestive tract.

Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant

The primary active compounds in turmeric are curcuminoids, with curcumin being the most well-known. Curcumin has potent anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting various molecules involved in inflammation (e.g., NF-κB, COX-2, LOX). It's also a strong antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and boosting the body's own antioxidant enzymes. Its bioavailability is often low, which is why it's often combined with black pepper extract.

Enclosure for active ingredients, protects contents.

Capsule shells are typically made from gelatin (animal-derived protein) or hypromellose (HPMC, plant-derived cellulose polymer). They dissolve in the digestive tract, releasing the active ingredients. They protect the encapsulated ingredients from environmental factors like moisture and oxygen, and also mask unpleasant tastes or odors.

Antioxidant, collagen synthesis, immune function.

Vitamin C is an essential water-soluble vitamin that acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting cells and tissues from oxidative damage by neutralizing free radicals. It's also a crucial cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen synthesis, which is vital for skin, blood vessels, bones, and cartilage. Furthermore, it supports various immune cell functions, enhances iron absorption, and is involved in neurotransmitter synthesis.

Bioavailability enhancer, antioxidant.

The active compound in black pepper extract is piperine. Piperine is well-known for its ability to enhance the bioavailability of various nutrients and drugs. In the case of curcumin, piperine works by inhibiting certain enzymes in the liver and intestine that metabolize curcumin, allowing more of it to enter the bloodstream and exert its effects. It also promotes the absorption of some nutrients by modulating membrane permeability.

Calcium and phosphate homeostasis, bone health, immune modulation.

Vitamin D3 is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to UVB sunlight or obtained from diet/supplements. It's metabolized into its active form, calcitriol, which acts as a steroid hormone. Calcitriol regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the blood, essential for bone mineralization. It also has widespread effects on the immune system, cell growth, and differentiation, with receptors found in almost every tissue.

Prebiotic fiber, emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener.

Arabic gum is a natural gum harvested from acacia trees. It's a complex polysaccharide that functions as a soluble dietary fiber. It is highly fermentable by gut microbiota, acting as a prebiotic that promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria like bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. This fermentation produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that benefit gut health. It also increases viscosity, contributing to satiety and potentially blunting post-meal glucose spikes.

Sweetener, binder, texturizer.

Corn syrup solids are a dehydrated form of corn syrup, primarily composed of glucose polymers. They are easily digestible carbohydrates that provide quick energy. In formulations, they act as a bulking agent, sweetener, and can improve texture and stability due to their hygroscopic (water-retaining) properties.

Anti-caking agent, flow agent.

Silicon dioxide (silica) is a compound of silicon and oxygen. In powdered supplements, it's used as an anti-caking agent due to its high surface area and ability to absorb moisture. This prevents powders from clumping, ensuring that ingredients can be uniformly mixed and accurately dosed, and that powders flow smoothly during manufacturing. It is largely inert and passes through the digestive system unabsorbed.

Antioxidant, collagen synthesis, immune support.

Sodium ascorbate is a mineral salt of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). It offers the same biological activity as ascorbic acid but is buffered, making it less acidic and often better tolerated by individuals with sensitive stomachs. Its functions are identical to Vitamin C: acting as a potent antioxidant, a crucial cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen synthesis, and supporting various immune cell functions.

Antioxidant

Tocopherols are a group of fat-soluble compounds that make up Vitamin E. Alpha-tocopherol is the most biologically active form. They act as chain-breaking antioxidants, particularly in lipid membranes, where they prevent the propagation of free radical reactions. This protects cell membranes, lipoproteins (like LDL), and other fat-soluble molecules from oxidative damage.

Lubricant, anti-adherent.

Magnesium stearate is a salt formed from magnesium and stearic acid, a saturated fatty acid.